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Guide to Senior Care Facility Types

Choosing the right senior care facility is crucial for ensuring comfort, safety, and well-being. At Lifelong Senior Services, we provide a comprehensive guide to help families understand the different senior living options available.

Types of Senior Care Facilities

Independent Living Communities are ideal for seniors who are mostly independent and require little to no assistance with daily activities (ADLs).

These private apartments within a community, typically offer a variety of amenities such as meal programs, transportation services, planned activities, and housekeeping to help maintain a fulfilling lifestyle while still offering the comfort of a supportive environment.Best for: Active, self-sufficient seniors who want a maintenance-free lifestyle with social opportunities.

Independent living communities, also known as retirement communities or 55+ communities, offer a vibrant, engaging lifestyle without the hassle of home maintenance.

Private apartments

Organized social events, recreational activities, and group outings

On-site dining and housekeeping services

Access to fitness centers, swimming pools, and walking trails

While independent living communities do not offer personal or medical care, residents have the option to hire in-home assistance if needed.

Residential Care Facilities for the Elderly (RCFE), also known as Board and Care Homes, are licensed and regulated by the Department of Social Services and provide non-medical care in a more intimate, home-like setting.

Typically, these homes accommodate six residents, with a caregiver-to-client ratio of 2:6 during the day and 1:6 at night, providing a greater level of hands on care. RCFE homes assist with activities of daily living (ADLs) such as bathing, dressing, grooming, and medication management. In addition to personal care, they provide meals and incontinence care, ensuring residents’ safety and comfort.

Best for: Seniors who need a higher level of care in a quieter, less active environment. They can also accommodate individuals with special dietary needs, bed-bound, hospice and total care.

Residential care homes offer a family-style environment with fewer residents than traditional senior communities. Features include:

  • A small number of residents (typically 5-10 per home)
  • Personalized assistance with daily activities
  • Homemade meals and one-on-one care
  • A cozy, homelike atmosphere

These homes are a great option for seniors who need a higher level of care but prefer a quieter, more intimate living arrangement.

Assisted Living Communities are licensed and regulated by the Department of Social Services and provide non-medical care in a larger, more community-oriented setting. These communities offer a range of apartment types and personalized care plans based on individual needs.

Basic services include three daily meals, a full calendar of activities, 24-hour supervision with a nurse on site, medication management, transportation, housekeeping, and laundry.

Best for: Seniors who are physically active and alert enough to engage in social activities and outings.

Assisted living communities offer residents personalized assistance with:

  • Bathing, dressing, and grooming
  • Medication management
  • Mobility assistance
  • Meal preparation and dining services
  • Housekeeping and laundry services

Additionally, assisted living facilities often include:

  • 24/7 staff availability for emergency support
  • Social and wellness programs to keep residents engaged
  • Private or semi-private apartments with safety features

These facilities provide the perfect balance of support and autonomy, allowing seniors to enjoy an enriching lifestyle while receiving the care they need.

Memory Care communities are licensed and regulated by the Department of Social Services and designed for individuals with Alzheimer’s or other forms of dementia. These communities provide specialized care to support memory challenges and daily functioning and are secured to ensure resident safety. They offer a range of services, including assistance with ADLs, medication management, and 24-hour supervision. Memory Care communities focus on creating a nurturing, safe environment that helps residents live as independently as possible while receiving the care they need.

Best for: Seniors with Alzheimer’s, dementia, or cognitive decline who need specialized care.

Memory care provides specialized care in a secure environment designed to ensure safety and cognitive support. Key features include:

  • 24/7 caregiver available to offer compassionate support
  • Specialized staff trained in dementia care
  • Structured activities and therapy programs specially tailored to support adults with cognitive impairment and need memory support
  • Secured environment with delayed egress and alarms on doors for residents who are prone to wander

These communities focus on creating a nurturing, safe environment that reduces anxiety and enhances quality of life for seniors experiencing memory loss.

Lifelong Senior Services partners with In-Home Agencies to provide caregivers for companionship and care support, ranging from hourly and weekly care to 24/7 assistance. A personalized care plan ensures seniors receive the right level of assistance and supervision to stay safe and comfortable. Services include assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs), medication management, meal preparation, incontinence care, light housekeeping, running errands and transportation to medical appointments.

Best for: Seniors who prefer to remain in the comfort of their own home

For those who wish to remain in their own homes, in-home care services offer a range of personalized support, including:

  • Assistance with daily activities (bathing, dressing, grooming, meal prep)
  • Companionship services to reduce isolation
  • Medication reminders and light health monitoring
  • Housekeeping and transportation services

In-home care provides flexibility while ensuring that seniors receive the support they need in a familiar environment.